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TYPES OF TENSES

PRESENT

PAST

FUTURE

TYPES OF PRESENT TENSE

PRESENT PERFECT

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

SIMPLE PRESENT

Subject: (He/She/It)

Rule:

Affirmative: Subject + V1 + s/es + Object Interrogative: Does + Subject + V1 + Object
Negation: Subject + does + not + Object

 

Examples:

Affirmative: The girl sings a song

                     (subject) (verb) (object)   

Interrogative: Does girl sing a song?

                            (subject)(verb) (object)   

Negation: The girl does not sing a song.

                    (subject)             (verb) (object)

 

Subject: (I/You/We/They)

Rule:

Affirmative: Subject + V1 + Object
Interrogative: Do + Subject + V1 + Object
Negation: Subject + do + not + Object

 

Examples:

Affirmative: The girls sing a song

                         (subject) (verb) (object)   

Interrogative: Do girls sing a song?

                           (subject) (verb) (object)   

Negation: The girls do not sing a song.

                       (subject)        (verb) (object)   

 

EXAMPLES: SIMPLE PRESENT

  1. Affirmative: He goes to the temple every day.
  2. Interrogative: Does he go to the temple every day?
  3. Negation: He does not go to the temple every day.
  4. Affirmative: You love to play chess.
  5. Interrogative: Do I love to play chess?
  6. Negation: You do not love to play chess every day.
  7. Affirmative: I type very fast.
  8. Interrogative: Do I type very fast?
  9. Negation: I do not type very fast.
  10. Affirmative: She works at my office.
  11. Interrogative: Does she work at your office? 
  12. Negation: She does not work at my office.
  13. Affirmative: It break easily.
  14. Interrogative: Does it break easily?
  15. Negation: It does not break easily.
  16. Affirmative: We help others.
  17. Interrogative:  Do we help others?
  18. Negation: We do not play in the evening.
  19. Affirmative:  They help others.
  20. Interrogative:  Do they help others?
  21. Negation:  They do not play in the evening.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

Subject (He/She/It):

Rule:

Affirmative: Subject + is + V1 + ing + object
Interrogative: is + Subject + V1 + ing + Object
Negation: Subject + is + not + V1 + ing + object

 

Examples:

Affirmative:  She is eating food.

                  (subject) (verb) (object)   

Interrogative: Is she eating food?

                  (subject) (verb) (object)   

Negation: She is not eating food.

               (subject)    (verb) (object)   

 

Subject (I):

Rule:

Affirmative: Subject + am + V1 + ing + object
Interrogative: am + Subject + V1 + ing + Object
Negation: Subject + am + not + V1 + ing + object

 

Examples:

Affirmative:  I am eating food.

                  (subject) (verb) (object)   

Interrogative: Am I eating food?

                  (subject) (verb) (object)   

Negation: Am I not eating food.

               (subject)    (verb) (object)   

 

Subject (You/We/They):

Rule:

Affirmative: Subject + are + V1 + ing + object
Interrogative: are + Subject + V1 + ing + Object
Negation: Subject + are + not + V1 + ing + object

 

Examples:

Affirmative:  They are eating food.

                  (subject) (verb) (object)   

Interrogative: They are eating food?

                  (subject) (verb) (object)   

Negation: They are not eating food.

               (subject)    (verb) (object)   

 

EXAMPLES: PRESENT CONTINUOUS

  1. Affirmative: He is going to the temple every day.
  2. Interrogative: Is he going to the temple every day?
  3. Negation: He is not going to the temple every day.
  4. Affirmative: You are playing chess.
  5. Interrogative: Am I playing chess?
  6. Negation: You are not playing chess every day.
  7. Affirmative: I am typing very fast.
  8. Interrogative: Am I typing very fast?
  9. Negation: I am not typing very fast.
  10. Affirmative: She is working at my office.
  11. Interrogative: Is she working at your office? 
  12. Negation: She is not working at my office.
  13. Affirmative: It is breaking easily.
  14. Interrogative: Is this glass breaking easily?
  15. Negation: It is not breaking easily.
  16. Affirmative: We are helping poor people.
  17. Interrogative:  Are we helping poor people?
  18. Negation: We are not helping poor people.
  19. Affirmative:  They are helping others.
  20. Interrogative:  Are they helping others?
  21. Negation:  They are not helping

 

PRESENT PERFECT

Subject (He/She/It)

Rule:

 

Affirmative: Subject (He/She) + has + V3 + Object

Interrogative: Has + Subject (He/She) + V3+ Object
Negation: Subject (He/She) + has + not + V3 + Object

 

Example:

Affirmative: He has cleaned the utensils

                  (subject) (verb) (object)   

Interrogative: Has he cleaned the utensils?

                  (subject) (verb)   (object)   

Negation: He has not cleaned the utensils.

               (subject)       (verb)          (object)   

 

Subject (I/You/We/They)

Rule:

 

Affirmative: Subject (I/You/We/They) + have + V3 + Object

Interrogative: Have+ Subject (I/You/We/They) +V3+ Object

Negation: Subject (I/You/We/They) +have+not+V3 + Object

 

Example:

Affirmative: They have cleaned the utensils

             (subject)       (verb)         (object)   

Interrogative: Has he cleaned the utensils?

                  (subject) (verb)      (object)   

Negation: He has not cleaned the utensils.

      (subject)         (verb)          (object)   

 

EXAMPLES: PRESENT PERFECT

  1. Affirmative: He has gone to the temple.
  2. Interrogative: Has he gone to the temple?
  3. Negation: He has not gone to the temple.
  4. Affirmative: You have played chess.
  5. Interrogative: Have you played chess?
  6. Negation: You have not played chess.
  7. Affirmative: I have typed very fast.
  8. Interrogative: Have I typed correctly?
  9. Negation: I have not written correctly.
  10. Affirmative: She has worked at my office.
  11. Interrogative: Has she worked at your office? 
  12. Negation: She has not worked at my office.
  13. Affirmative: It has broken easily.
  14. Interrogative: Has it broken easily?
  15. Negation: It has not broken easily.
  16. Affirmative: We have helped others
  17. Interrogative:  Have we helped others?
  18. Negation: We have not disturbed others.
  19. Affirmative:  They have helped others.
  20. Interrogative:  Have they helped others?
  21. Negation:  They have not helped him.

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

(Subject) He/She/It

Rule:

 

Affirmative: Subject + has been + V1 + ing + Object + Time

Interrogative: Has+ Subject+ been + V1+ing+ Object     Negation: Subject + has+ not+been+V1 +ing + Object + Time

 

Examples:

Affirmative: She has been practicing since morning.

                    (subject)              (verb)                (object)   

Interrogative: Has she been practicing since morning?

                  (subject)           (verb)                (object)   

Negation: She has not been practicing since morning.

         (subject)            (verb)          (object)   

 

(Subject) I/You/We/They

Rule:

 

Affirmative: Subject + have been + V1 + ing + Object + Time

Interrogative: Have+ Subject+ been + V1+ing+ Object     Negation: Subject + have+ not been + V1 + ing + Object + Time

 

Examples:

Affirmative: They have been practising since morning

                  (subject)         (verb)                (object)   

Interrogative: Have they been practicing since morning?

               (subject)             (verb)                   (object)   

Negation: They have not been practising since morning

                (subject)            (verb)      (object)   

 

EXAMPLES: PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

  1. Affirmative: He has been going to the temple for 3 years.
  2. Interrogative: Has he been going to the temple for 3 years?
  3. Negation: He has not been going to the temple for 3 years.
  4. Affirmative: You have been playing chess since last year.
  5. Interrogative: How long have you been playing chess since last year?
  6. Negation: You have not been playing chess since morning since last year.
  7. Affirmative: I have been typing very fast for last 5 mins.
  8. Interrogative: Have I been typing very fast for last 5 mins?
  9. Negation: I have not been typing very fast for last 5 mins.
  10. Affirmative: She has been working at my office since 2007.
  11. Interrogative: Has she been working at your office since 2007?
  12. Negation: She has not been working at my office since 2007.
  13. Affirmative: It has been working since since 7 o' clock.
  14. Interrogative: Has it been working since 7 o' clock?
  15. Negation: It has not been working since 7 o' clock.
  16. Affirmative: We have been helping others for a month.
  17. Interrogative:  Have we been doing this work for a month?
  18. Negation: We have not been helping others for a month.
  19. Affirmative:  They have been helping others for last two days.
  20. Interrogative:  Have they been helping others for last two days?
  21. Negation: They have not been helping others for last two days

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